The 18th of 27 nakshatras

Jyeshtha Nakshatra (ज्येष्ठा)

Jyeshtha, “the eldest, the chief”, spans Scorpio 16°40′ to Scorpio 30°00′ of the sidereal zodiac. It is ruled by Mercury, presided over by Indra, and symbolised by a circular amulet.

Position
Scorpio 16°40′ – Scorpio 30°00′
Rashi
Scorpio
Ruling planet
Mercury (17-year Vimshottari mahadasha)
Presiding deity
Indra
Symbol
a circular amulet
Gana
Rakshasa
Yoni (animal)
deer
Nature
Tikshna
Name means
the eldest, the chief
Name syllables
No, Ya, Yi, Yu

The story of Jyeshtha

Jyeshtha belongs to Indra, king of the gods, who defeated the demon Vritra and freed the waters. Its symbol is a circular amulet or an earring. It is the nakshatra of seniority and of the burden that comes with it.

Jyeshtha as your birth nakshatra

Your janma (birth) nakshatra is the one the Moon occupied when you were born. It is read as the clearest picture of the mind and temperament. When the Moon is in Jyeshtha:

Protective and responsible, you take on seniority early and shield those around you. There is power and seriousness here; generosity keeps that authority kind.

Jyeshtha gives authority, intelligence and a protective instinct. These people take charge, often from an early age, and look after others. They can be secretive and proud, and they may feel the weight of responsibility as loneliness.

Strengths

  • Leadership
  • Protectiveness
  • Resourcefulness
  • Courage

Challenges

  • Pride
  • Secrecy
  • A feeling of isolation

The nakshatra is one layer of a chart. The sign the Moon is in, the planets aspecting it and the rest of the chart all change how these traits show.

Career and work

Management, administration, the military and police, research, and occult or esoteric study.

Love and relationships

Protective and generous, but guarded. They need a partner who respects their independence.

The four padas of Jyeshtha

Each nakshatra is divided into four padas (quarters) of 3°20′. Each pada falls in a navamsa sign, which colours the nakshatra with that sign's temperament. This is why two people born in the same nakshatra can read quite differently.

  1. Pada 1 · Scorpio 16°40′ – Scorpio 20°00′

    Navamsa in Sagittarius

    The Sagittarius navamsa adds a tone that is optimistic, principled and far-seeing; drawn to learning, travel and meaning.

    Name syllable: No (नो)

  2. Pada 2 · Scorpio 20°00′ – Scorpio 23°20′

    Navamsa in Capricorn

    The Capricorn navamsa adds a tone that is disciplined, ambitious and patient; climbs by responsibility and endurance.

    Name syllable: Ya (या)

  3. Pada 3 · Scorpio 23°20′ – Scorpio 26°40′

    Navamsa in Aquarius

    The Aquarius navamsa adds a tone that is independent, idealistic and inventive; thinks in terms of the group and the future.

    Name syllable: Yi (यी)

  4. Pada 4 · Scorpio 26°40′ – Scorpio 30°00′

    Navamsa in Pisces

    The Pisces navamsa adds a tone that is compassionate, imaginative and receptive; finds strength in faith and surrender. This pada is gandanta, the knot where a water sign meets a fire sign. A Moon here is traditionally given a remedial ritual (shanti) after birth.

    Name syllable: Yu (यू)

Baby names for Jyeshtha nakshatra

In the naming tradition (namakarana) followed across India and Nepal, a child's name begins with the syllable of the pada the Moon occupied at birth. For Jyeshtha the four syllables are:

PadaSyllableDevanagari
1Noनो
2Yaया
3Yiयी
4Yuयू

You need the pada, not just the nakshatra, so the birth time matters. A few panchangs differ by a syllable, so families often follow the one their priest uses. Find the nakshatra and pada for a birth.

Jyeshtha nakshatra marriage matching

The average guna milan score between Jyeshtha and each other nakshatra, taken over every Moon position in both and counted either way round. A real match depends on the exact padas and on who is the bride, so use these as a guide and check the exact pair.

Highest scoring partners

  1. Magha31.5 / 36
  2. Anuradha31.0 / 36
  3. Jyeshtha28.0 / 36
  4. Krittika27.8 / 36
  5. Ashlesha26.0 / 36

Lowest scoring partners

  1. Ardra3.5 / 36
  2. Punarvasu8.5 / 36
  3. Purva Bhadrapada11.0 / 36
  4. Hasta13.5 / 36
  5. Ashwini13.5 / 36

Ruling planet and dasha

The Vimshottari dasha, the most widely used timing system in Vedic astrology, starts from the Moon's nakshatra. If you were born with the Moon in Jyeshtha, your first mahadasha is Mercury's, which lasts 17 years in full. Only the part the Moon had not yet travelled through Jyeshtha remains at birth: a Moon early in the nakshatra leaves most of the period to run, and a Moon near its end leaves little.

Calculate your own dasha periods with exact dates, down to the prana dasha.

Gana, yoni and nature

Rakshasa gana. The name sounds harsh, but it describes intensity rather than wickedness: an independent, strong-willed and self-protective temperament.

Its yoni, the animal that stands for a nakshatra's instinctive nature, is the deer. Both gana and yoni are among the eight factors (kootas) compared in traditional kundli matching. Jyeshtha shares the deer yoni with Anuradha, the best yoni match. Its sworn enemy is the dog, the yoni of Ardra and Mula, which scores no yoni points in matching.

In muhurta, the choosing of auspicious times, Jyeshtha is classed as sharp (tikshna): suited to ending, severing and intense practices.

Find your own nakshatra

Your birth nakshatra depends on the Moon's exact position, which moves about 13° a day. Enter your birth date, time and place to find yours and its pada.

Nakshatra calculator

Frequently asked questions

Who is the ruling planet of Jyeshtha nakshatra?
Mercury rules Jyeshtha. Anyone born with the Moon in Jyeshtha begins life in the Mercury mahadasha of the Vimshottari system, a period of 17 years in full, of which only the unelapsed part remains at birth.
What is the deity of Jyeshtha nakshatra?
Jyeshtha is presided over by Indra. Its symbol is a circular amulet.
Which rashi does Jyeshtha nakshatra fall in?
Jyeshtha spans Scorpio 16°40′ to Scorpio 30°00′, so it lies in Scorpio (padas 1, 2, 3, 4).
What is the gana of Jyeshtha nakshatra?
Jyeshtha is Rakshasa gana. Gana is one of the eight factors (kootas) compared in traditional kundli matching for marriage.
What are the name letters for Jyeshtha nakshatra?
By pada: 1. No (नो), 2. Ya (या), 3. Yi (यी), 4. Yu (यू). A child born with the Moon in a given pada traditionally has a name beginning with that syllable.
What is Jyeshtha nakshatra known for?
Leadership, protectiveness, resourcefulness, courage. Its challenges are pride, secrecy, a feeling of isolation.